There are plenty of options when it comes to getting a new roof, but roofing shingles are still the most popular choice among homeowners. And while this sounds easy enough, there are even more choices that have to be made when it comes to deciding on the type of shingles. You have a budget, so you have to stay within a certain cost. You also want your new roof to last a long time. Of course you want it to look good. And if you plan on doing the job yourself, you need them to be easy to install as well.

Most shingles will generally last at least 15 years. When you think about it, most people don’t even live in the same home 15 years, so durability is not a problem. There are typically three types of shingles to choose from. Each has it’s own price range, lifespan and look.

We’ll start by looking at the most common shingles, ones made from asphalt. These shingles are the lowest cost, but don’t let that scare you. Drive down any neighborhood and you’ll see that the majority of houses are probably roofed in asphalt. Generally these shingles will cost between $15 and $25 dollars per square. And if you have any experience at all, these will also be the easiest to install since they are lightweight and flexible. And if it’s been a while since you put on a new roof, you might be surprised at the number of color and style options now available. Getting the look you want will not be a problem. Add in the fact that they are fire resistant and durable enough to last up to 30 years with proper care, and you can see why these are so popular.

However asphalt shingles also have some drawbacks, especially if you live in a high wind area. You’ll find that they can be easily damaged in very windy conditions. If hurricanes or tornadoes are common in your area, it might be a good idea to look at other options. Asphalt shingles are also vulnerable to mold unless they are specially treated. And while they are durable, lasting up to 30 years, they are not nearly as durable as some of your other options.

Those few drawbacks obviously haven’t kept asphalt from remaining the most popular, but slate shingles are slowly closing the gap. There are several reasons for this. First of all, slate or stone will give your home a more natural look. And with so many choices available, you’ll easily be able to match the existing look of your home and still have it look different from every other home in the neighborhood. But most people who choose slate do so because of its durability. These roofs can last over 100 years. Choose slate now, and chances are you’ll never have to worry about putting on a new roof again.

But slate also has some disadvantages. It is extremely heavy, which means not all homes can accommodate it. In many cases the rafters need to be reinforced just to prevent the roof from caving in. And putting on a slate roof is not a job for the do it yourselfer. It breaks easily and will need to be installed by a professional. And that’s not to mention the cost. Expect to pay in the neighborhood of $850 per 100 square feet.

Your third shingle option is wood or shake. These are made from different types of treated wood. Cedar is the most popular choice for wood shakes, but you can also find them in spruce and pine. Installation is relative easy and shake roofs look great. They will also last about 50 years if treated properly.

There are two major problems with shake roofs. The first is that they are not fireproof, and that can be dangerous. The second is cost related and also related to the danger. Having a wood roof can make your insurance costs go up tremendously. It’s a good idea to check with your insurance company to see the difference before installing shake shingles. You’ll also find shake roofs more expensive than asphalt, though not as costly as slate. In many cases you’ll probably be paying about $250 per 100 square feet. Wood roofs also require more maintenance or they will splinter, mold or rot.

Obviously there are pros and cons with all your roofing choices. Again asphalt remains the most popular because it can look great, last a long time, and is comparatively inexpensive. If money is no object, slate is a great choice. But no matter what you decide, if you don’t know much about roofing it’s best to have it professionally installed. You may end up saving money by not having to hire someone to come in later and fix any problems.